Synthetic biology is an emerging field that combines biology, engineering, and computing to design and build new biological systems.
In 2024, breakthroughs in this field are enabling the development of synthetic organisms that can produce biofuels, biodegradable plastics, and even lab-grown meat.
Companies like Ginkgo Bioworks and Zymergen are at the forefront, using synthetic biology to create custom organisms for industrial applications.
One of the most promising areas of synthetic biology is in healthcare, where engineered microbes are being developed to treat diseases or deliver drugs to specific parts of the body.
Lab-grown meat, produced by culturing animal cells, is another major focus, offering a more sustainable and ethical alternative to traditional meat production. As synthetic biology matures, it could revolutionize industries ranging from agriculture to pharmaceuticals, while also raising ethical questions about the potential for designing life at the molecular level. The intersection of biology and technology is opening up new possibilities for addressing global challenges like food security, climate change, and disease.